Global Trends in Women’s Political Empowerment: A Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA FRAMEWORK, 2020

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to know global trends in women’s political empowerment, with a focus on the role of gender quotas, systemic barriers, intersectional challenges, and the role of digital platform.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic literature review was carried out in the study using the PRISMA framework on articles available in the Scopus database for the period from 2000 to 2023. The study was started with the selection of 776 publications, out of which only 30 high-quality studies were considered for final analysis. The review brought together evidence from various geographic regions and thematic areas, touching on topics like gender quotas, structural barriers, intersectionality, and digital empowerment.

Findings: The analysis reveals that gender quotas are a means of boosting women’s representation, with Rwanda and India standing out as key examples. Rwanda’s progress is remarkable with the significant representation of women in Parliament. India’s path has been slower due to traditional patriarchal system. In addition, studies show how digital platforms play a role in promoting political engagement.

Originality/Value: The study brings two decades of research, which gives a wide form on the political participation of women from global, intersectional, and digital perspectives.

Paper Type: Review of Literature.